Comment from: roger

Thursday 6th Nov 2014
On receipt of the batteries, after checking the containers were intact, I measured the voltage of each and found one at 12.83 the others at 12.88. I then numbered each one and measured the specific gravity of the acid to obtain a better measure of the state of charge.
The hope was that each was fully charged as they are new models and shouldn't have been hanging around the retailers for long and who should have fully charged them before sale. I was clearly already a bit concerned that one was at 12.83.
The expected sg of acid in a fully charged battery would be at least 1.26. On an older battery an sg of over 1.27 may indicate water loss and concentration of acid.
Results of the tests: Battery temp estimated at 11°
sg1 to sg6 are results for specific gravity from negative to positive terminal
ID | Voltage | sg1 | sg2 | sg3 | sg4 | sg5 | sg6 |
1 | 12.86/7 | 1.250 | 1.250 | 1.250 | 1.240 | 1.240 | 1.240 |
2 | 12.88/9 | 1.255 | 1.260 | 1.255 | 1.250 | 1.250 | 1.250 |
3 | 12.88/9 | 1.250 | 1.250 | 1.240 | 1.255 | 1.250 | 1.250 |
4 | 12.82/3 | 1.245 | 1.250 | 1.245 | 1.242 | 1.237 | 1.235 |
Only one cell reached the 1.260 I was hoping for. Battery 4 was not charged as well as the others
Sat 8th
Connected Batt 4 via Victron MPPT controller. At the end of the day the LED indicated float charging i.e. battery at or over 80%. I used this as load battery.
Sun 9th
Once Batt 4 reached the float charge today I disconnected it and connected Bat3 which is now the load battery.
When Batt 3 reaches float charge early one afternoon I will disconnect it and reconnect Bat4. Once I have done this to each a few times I will check the specific gravity and if they are compatible will connect them in parallel.
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It now appears that
a) the batteries were not properly charged with n SG of1.25
b) Relying on the Victron indicating float as battery was fully charged when switching from absorption @ 14.5v was misleading.
c) Repeatedly doing as in 2 above over 3 years seriously undermined the batteries capacity by 90%